Great place to go for the latest updates on SARS (even if they hadn’t linked to my last post).
April 9, 2003
As soon as I heard the story (which I at first hoped was rumor) about the Chinese government’s evil and conscious decision to quash the news of SARS I sent out a rash of emails to my fellow bloggers seeking verification. I just heard from my colleagues at The Gweilo Diaries and China Weblog and The Flying Chair — and they say the cited article is indeed for real. (Naturally, it’s blocked to anyone in China lest we know the danger and decide to protect ourselves).
This is sickening, the most appalling example of crisis mismanagement, political bungling and criminal stupidity I have ever seen. To hell with them, every last one of the lying, self-obsessed bastards.
UPDATE: Looking at this now, I think it may come off as melodramatic and an over-reaction. But I am really pissed. If you saw them dishing it out this morning on CCTV-9 — they interviewed all these foreigners and natives reading what had to have been spoon-fed BS along the lines of, “It is wonderful that there is no longer any risk of SARS, and people are visiting and shopping and sightseeing in record numbers.” I am not kidding. It’s one canard after another. This government is a total hoax.
I emailed one of my blog buddies and asked whether he thought the government here could really be so invidious, to which he replied, “As for the Chinese government being invidious, I dunno, any government that calls the massacre of 3,000 student protesters an ‘incident’ is not exactly in my good book, y’know?” He’s got a point, hasn’t he?
[NOTE: It was with this post that my blog took a turn, focusing on SARS almost exclusively for about three weeks. The outrage I felt as I wrote the post below never really abated until I left Beijing for good, three weeks later. Nearly all posts between this one and April 27 are related to the SARS crisis in Beijing.]
This is apparently from Time magazine (no way for me to verify). If the doctor cited below is telling the truth, it will confirm my worst fears about the government going to any lengths to present China in a sweet, rosy glow, even if it means lives lost.
A colleague just sent me a link (I tried to hyperlink but it screwed up all my copy) — http://www.time.com/time/asia/news/daily/0,9754,441615,00.htm
but of course it’s already blocked here.
She cut & pasted the copy for me:
A physician at Beijing’s Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital (No. 301) in a signed statement provided to TIME, says that at one Beijing hospital alone, 60 SARS patients have been admitted of whom seven have died. That indicates the number of patients infected with SARS in Beijing may be significantly higher than those totals made public by China’s Ministry of Health. Last Thursday Chinese Minister of Health Zhang Wenkang announced to the press that China’s capital had seen just 12 cases of SARS of whom three had died. Today’s edition of the official China Daily put the number of SARS infections in Beijing at 19 with four dead.
The doctor, Jiang Yanyong, 72, told TIME today he wrote the statement because he feels that “a failure to disclose accurate
statistics about the illness will only lead to more deaths.” Jiang says medical staff in Beijing’s military hospitals were briefed
about the dangers of SARS at the beginning of the National People’s Congress in early March, but told not to publicize what they’d
learned lest it interfere with the annual meeting of China’s rubber-stamp legislative body. This has been confirmed by another
physician at a Beijing-area hospital.
After watching Zhang Wenkang’s televised press statement last week, Jiang says he spoke to doctors and nurses at three Beijing military hospitals who expressed surprise and anger at the Minister’s statement. As of today, Jiang says doctors at Beijing’s No. 309 PLA Hospital told him they are treating 60 SARS patients and that seven patients have died of SARS. A duty officer at the No. 309 hospital reached for comment tonight said he “wasn’t clear about this matter” and refused to provide information about SARS patients at the hospital.
The following are translated excerpts of Jiang’s statement:
“On April 3rd, China’s Minister of Health announced to the press that the Chinese government was already diligently dealing with the
problem of SARS, and that the spread of the disease was already under control. He said that Beijing had 12 SARS cases and that three had died of the disease. I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. The next day when I went to the hospital all the doctors and nurses who had seen Zhang’s statement were furious. As a doctor who cares about people’s lives and health, I have a responsibility to aid international and local efforts to prevent the spread of SARS.
This is what I learned from my colleagues:
Around the time of the convening of the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,
Beijing’s No. 301 Hospital admitted an old man. At the time he was very ill and thought to be possibly suffering from SARS. He was
therefore sent to Beijing’s No. 302 Hospital (an infectious diseases hospital) for treatment. At that time the doctors at No. 302
Hospital didn’t have experience with the disease. In the process of treating him 10 doctors and nurses were infected with SARS. The old man was very sick and died two days after entering the hospital. His wife was admitted soon afterward and also died. Only at this time did officials from the Ministry of Health call a meeting of hospital leaders to inform them that Beijing now had cases of this disease, but that in order to ensure stability as the nation’s two annual legislative assemblies got underway, hospital officials were
forbidden to publicize what they’d learned about SARS.
That day after watching the Minister’s statement, I telephoned colleagues at the No. 309 People’s Liberation Army hospital. They
had also seen the news and said that Zhang’s statement was outrageous. As of yesterday their hospital (which the PLA general
logistics department had designated its main hospital for SARS) had already admitted 60 SARS patients of whom 7 had died. Because No. 309 is already full to capacity the PLA general logistics department has again asked the No. 302 PLA Hospital to admit more patients. On April 6th the No. 302 PLA Hospital admitted five severely ill |patients from the People’s Armed Police.”
This is really bad news. It could be a hoax by someone trying to make the PRC look bad (not much of a challenge) but I suspect it’s quite true.
April 8, 2003
It was interesting watching CCTV-9 last night as it broadcast a US press conference in Iraq. The general was reporting remarkable things about the so-far triumphal though ongoing capture of Baghdad and some of the horrors that coalition soldiers discovered. One reporter asked about civilian deaths and if there would be more, and he intelligently and carefully described the measures taken to minimize civilian casualties, but added, appropriately, that the situation was still dangerous and there might be a risk of civilian casualties if fighting in the city continues. Okay, he said the magic words, and within seconds the man behind the curtain activated a CNN-style tickertape running across the bottom of the screen: US Military: More Iraqi civilians may be killed. Nothing about the extraordinary victories or what had been found. Just that one phrase, which then ran continuously, alternating with one other sentence about how traditional Chinese medicine may cure SARS.
Throughout the news conference, just to top off the farce, the word “LIVE” appeared in the upper right-hand corner of the screen. On the lower right-hand corner just below, it said “RECORDED.” There really is no place like China.
Funny, but scary too. Shamelessly lifted from Big White Guy’s blog.
A New Lord’s Prayer?
Our Father, who art in Heaven
Protect us from the SARS
Atypical
Pneumonia
In Hong Kong as it is in China
Give us this day our daily mask
And forgive us our sneezes
As we forgive those who sneezeth around us
Lead us not into hospital
And deliver us from disease.
April 7, 2003
I have to give Orcinus my regular plug after reading his frightening observations on the Darwinian mentality of our current administration and Supreme Court Justice Scalia. This is truly scary stuff, and validates my own fear that “liberals” are being so vilified that they may at some point be in at risk of actualphysical harm. It’s not as far-fetched as it sounds.
[Edited 8 April]
I just want to thank Dave Winer over at Scripting News for the link today to my post on how the Iraq War is presented by the Chinese media. When I got up this morning I wondered why my e-mailbox was so full, and sure enough it was readers of Dave’s site writing to ask me questions about the media here, especially the Internet.
People need to know that the Internet in China is heavily controlled. I cannot even read my own site without using a clumsy proxy server, since all blogspot.com sites are banned. The government here doesn’t care what we write in English, as relatively few people here can read it. I suspect if I had written this blog in Chinese, I would have been exiled or imprisoned long ago. They seem to be most terrified of sites where people can interact and exchange ideas. All geocities sites are verboten, and we cannot post to any google groups, though we can read the messages. This stifling of free speech, this denial of the most fundamental freedom, is the greatest evidence of just how fragile things really are.
In his book The Coming Collapse of China, Gordon Chang describes the PRC as “a lake of gasoline” (if memory serves me) just waiting for some situation to set it ablaze. After living here, I think that metaphor may be overly dramatic, but the essential argument is sound: China is being held up with matchsticks desperately planted by an oligarchy of paranoid dictators who are concerned with one thing alone, maintaining their iron grip on power, and anything that threatens their power (like free speech) must be annihilated. (Anyone care to remember Tiananmen Square?) As long as that situation remains, the corruption and internal rot will continue to eat away at China until it collapses altogether….
All I meant to do was write a one-line post thanking Dave Winer, and look what happens. Thanks again Dave.
I just read the best and most detailed article so far on SARS, and it certainly paints a scary picture, especially about how China has handled the crisis. Here’s a small excerpt:
China’s Ministry of Health still says that there is no evidence that the disease can be acquired in Beijing. What is clear, though, is that Chinese doctors knew a lot about SARS long before it had a name or had left China’s borders, and chose not to share that information for many months. After the initial spate of outbreaks, doctors fully understood that they were dealing with a new and potentially fatal disease that spread far more easily than ordinary atypical pneumonias.
And now, when they try to tell us everything is “under control,” the Chinese government wonders why nobody believes them.
[UPDATE: For an even scarier article, go here.]
My friend over at the Gweilo Diaries is definitely of the mind that people are way over-reacting, and that’s certainly true — to an extent. Wearing a surgical mask outdoors, for instance, is certainly an over-reaction, as the virus is spread by closer, more intimate contact/proximity than we have with fellow pedestrians on the street. But there is definitely a cause for concern, if not alarm; new cases are still spiking, and I remember how AIDS appeared to be such a tiny, isolated phenomenon back in the early 1980s, and suddenly….
Like China, HK is frantically trying to calm down the panicked populace. At the risk of boring everyone to tears, here’s what I just received from the American Chamber of Commerce:
AmCham-Hong Kong representatives just attended an International Business Committee meeting chaired by the Chief Secretary. He advised us that resolution of this problem is HKG’s number one priority. Dr. Margaret Chan gave an excellent presentation on SARS. She reviewed the cronology of events, statistics, symptoms, linkages with other areas, measures taken by the Department of Health and World Health Organization, prevention and treatment. The HKG will forward a soft copy of the presentation to all attendees for further dissemination as appropriate. Some of the key points:
* low case fatality – of 734 total cases in HK there have been 17 deaths or 2.3% of the total, as compared to a usual rate of 10 to 15% for this type of problem
* of the 17 SARS related deaths in Hong Kong, 65% were over age 65 and 82% were already suffering from chronic illness
* of the 17 deaths only 3 had no medical complications, however, these were patients who delayed coming in for treatment
* early treatment is imperative – if unattended 8 days the problem can take a sharp turn for the worse
* the majority of cases were hospital workers, families and patients with close contacts, however, sporadic cases represent about 20% of the total
* the treatment that has been developed is effective
* the epidemic curve suggests that SARS cases in HK are coming down and are under control
* HKG has been completely transparent and is working closely with the WHO
* casual contact with people, such as at fairs or luncheons, is not a risk
Facts:
* outbreak was caused by a new virus
* close contact with a victim is required for transmission
* no evidence at this time of airborne transmission
* incubation is 2 to 7 days, up to 10 days
* healthcard workers and family members are at higher risk
Prevention:
* if you do not feel well or have a cold WEAR A SURGICAL MASK!
* do not shake hands, touch your face, rub your eyes or give a “hugging” kiss
* do not keep the office or home too cold – at higher tempature the virus is less active (warm weather will kill the virus)
* wash your hands frequently
* diluted household bleach will kill the virus wider community.
Progress:
* community education has been strengthered to increase public awareness of the disease, the symptoms and ways of prevention
* disease survelilance system and public health control measures SARS are in place
* rapid diagnostic test for patients in the early stage of illness is now available
* there is treatment for the disease, and the vast majority of patients can recover
Key messages from the Department of Health:
* HONG KONG IS SAFE FOR LOCAL RESIDENTS AS WELL AS VISITORS
* HONG KONG HAS HIGH QUALITY MEDICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
* TRAVELLERS SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE AND PERSONS WITH THOSE SYMPTOMS SHOULD NOT TRAVEL UNTIL THEY HAVE RECOVERED
April 6, 2003
I don’t always agree with Atrios, but here he is right on:
While much attention (well, relatively speaking…not too much has been paid, really) is paid to those soldiers who die in this conflict, we shouldn’t forget that many of the wounded – of which there are indeed many – are going to have life-altering wounds, including brain injuries, missing limbs, paralysis, etc.
I support these troops. I support restoring the cuts to their Veterans Benefits, which were requested by the anti-troop Bush administration. I support the humble resignation of Saxby Chambliss, anti-American bigot who questioned the patriotism of his single-limbed veteran opponent Max Cleland. I support the resignation of anti-troop Tom DeLay who supported these cuts and who proved himself a Chickenhawk and a bigot when he claimed that he didn’t participate in the Vietnam war because all of them minorities had taken all the positions.
I wish there were a way for those of you who aren’t in China to see and hear what the state-controlled media are telling us about the war on Iraq and how they are couching all conversation of the subject.
CCTV is a series of television stations, each with its own theme (sports, travel, news, etc.) The 24-hour expat news channel is CCTV-9, all in English and all to be taken with a huge grain of sea salt.
It appears at the moment that the star of CCTV-9 is that Iraqi military “spokesman” Sahaf. He’s on almost constantly, insisting that the Republican Guard have all but destroyed the coalition forces and are now weeding out and decimating those that remain. He goes on and on, absolutely unchallenged, about the slaughter of Iraqi children and innocents of all ages, of how the “coalition villains” are in full retreat and Iraqis are celebrating deliriously.
That’s okay, because Sahaf is supposed to do that and it would be a surprise if he didn’t. The real crime comes next, when the “commentators” come on and merely repeat, as though they were facts, all the inanities that Sahaf just spewed. There is no other point of view offered and he is never called to task on any of his lies, no matter how flagrant or stupid. Then the final inanity: While the commentators are talking, a CNN-style news tickertape runs across the bottom of the screen rehashing yet again what Sahaf just said. (The use of the ticker is sporadic and often hilarious, sometimes just repeating the same garbled sentence again and again with zero rhyme or reason, the station obviously trying to show it is as hip as its Western cable counterparts.)
To give CCTV credit, they have been showing the US press conferences regularly. But these are inevitably “analyzed” by “experts” who point out what they argue are flawed answers that only go to prove that the US will be bogged down for years in a quagmire that will bring immeasurable grief to Iraqi civilians. (Whether that’s true or not remains to be seen.)
Last night CCTV-9 went a bit overboard (though come to think of it they go overboard all the time). They were rattling on about the use of some weapon I’d never heard of –“BRDs”? — that they said American troops were indiscriminately dropping across the Iraqi landscape. These weapons, the announcer warned ominously, have been identified as the cause of the 1991 “Gulf War Syndrome” which, the announcer proclaimed, “has already killed thousands of US soldiers.”
With all due respect to anyone who has suffered or died from this awful disease, is it really acceptable for a journalist to state on TV categorically that it has killed thousands of US soldiers? Is that not an outrageous exaggeration? Bad enough, but the clear message the announcer transmits is that the US has inflicted this disease knowingly on its soldiers and Iraqis 10 years ago and is now insidiously doing it again on a far vaster scale, knowing that in so doing thousands will die. I am plenty critical of our government, but is there any proof to back up such preposterous claims?
The most common technique the media puppets use (abuse) to verify their nonsense is the phrase, “Experts say….” We never know who these experts are or what makes them experts or whether there may be other experts who might have very different points of view. No, it’s always sweeping statements like, “Experts say the war in Iraq will cause a humanitarian catastrophe never before seen….” I call this “quacking.” These aren’t reporters, these aren’t commentators, these are quackers.
The problem is, lots of wonderful Chinese people have no idea they are being quacked at, and they take what they hear at face value. That’s the dark side to what would otherwise read like a very funny story, a parody.
CCTV-9 is presenting nightly interviews with a very bright political analyst named Philip Cunningham, a Harvard-educated pundit with excellent credentials. Cunningham is articulate and insightful, and on some topics we even think alike. The only problem is that he’s virulently anti-Bush and anti-the-Iraq-War and there’s no nuance (I’m anti-Bush, too, and am skeptical about this war, but I at least try to see all sides of the argument). That’s his privilege and he at least backs up his points with facts, figures and keen observations. But he goes unchallenged, and his opinions are greeted as universal truths.
Worse — the interviewer leads him on and provokes him to go even further in criticizing America, breaking every rule about the role of the interviewer. Every question is loaded and reeks of the state-sanctioned party line: “Considering the unprecedented disregard the US has shown for international law and its contempt for the rights of its citizens, wouldn’t you say….” (That’s not an exact quote, but trust me, it’s quite close.) So that’s the war as seen in China.
Last comment on the Chinese media: Now they are announcing in glowing proclamations that the SARS threat is “under control” and there’s never been a better time to take a trip to Guangdong Province. No cause for any alarm. Do they believe we have no memories? Do they think we can just forget that for years they claimed there was no AIDS in China (and also no gays, of course)? Do they think we aren’t all aware of the government’s obsession with putting a perpetually rosy glow over anything to do with China?
I actually just saw on the CCTV-9 minutes ago the story of an annual fair in the city of Guangzhou, in the heart of Guandong Province, the world’s breeding ground for SARS. The announcer cheerfully chirped that there are no longer worries about SARS and that, in fact, “the attendance rate of foreigners at the fair was 30 percent higher than it was last year!” Now, I try to be open minded, but at a time when SARS is devastating regional travel and ancillary industries, I find it most unlikely that foreigners are streaming into Guangzhou at record high levels. Would the People’s Republic actually put out a fake statistic? Nah, that’s ridiculous.
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