[This is the second or third TPD post with that title – any excuse to use that great picture. This time it is especially apropos.]
I’m convinced that most Americans simply don’t realize just how severe our financial crisis is. Some, like our own sagely president, won’t even acknowledge we’re in a recession, let alone a crisis. But when we look at the events of recent days with stone-cold eyes, there is no way – unless you are wearing lead-lined blinders – we cannot conclude we are in serious trouble. The kind of trouble that could actually lead to a collapse of our banking system.
Impossible, bogus, alarmist nonsense! I can hear the catcalls from the peanut gallery already. But let’s simply look at the facts. Bear Stearns collapsed six months ago. Last week it was Fannie and Freddie’s turn. Yesterday, Merrill Lynch got sold to Bank of America at a bargain-basement price. Today. Lehman Brothers announced it’s going under as well.
A crisis of confidence in financial markets on Wall Street culminated in a weekend of brinksmanship and failed appeals that caused the demise of some of the nation’s most storied financial institutions.
It began on Tuesday, just two days after the Bush administration took control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage finance giants. Fears began to mount in earnest on Wall Street that Lehman might founder — and that the government might not ride to the rescue this time. As stock markets around the world tumbled, Lehman’s shares were hit by waves of selling that wiped out nearly half its value.
Please read that article – it’s a real page-turner, like a whodunit. We are witnessing a melodrama, almost like a horror movie. Make no mistake, this is an historical moment. We have seen nothing like it in our lifetimes.
Reflecting on the collapse of one of our most esteemed financial institutions, a widely respected financial analyst put it bluntly:
“This is an extremely, and I stress extremely, rare event. It also speaks to the more general notion that, in today’s highly disrupted financial markets, the unthinkable is thinkable,” said Mohamed El-Erian, the chief executive of Pimco, the world’s biggest bond fund, based in Newport Beach, California.
At what point do we call it a meltdown? Is that too unthinkable to stomach? People breathed a sigh of relief at the government’s seizure of Fannie and Freddie because it seemed to bring an untenable disaster under control. But was rejoicing really in order? Maybe it was just the proverbial finger in the dyke. The structural flaws may be simply too deep. We’ll be watching as Wall Street struggles to remedy the latest catastrophe, but I believe the dominoes have just started falling.
One of my favorite investment sites sounds worried, almost as if they’re trying to convince themselves that Wall Street simply has to implement a safety net to contain the Lehmann collapse. But there’s another possibility – a meltdown. The uthinkable really might be becoming thinkable.
That said, a meltdown would benefit no one, and Wall Street has every incentive to avoid it — as we’re seeing in the shotgun marriage of Merrill and BofA. If people can keep their heads through the end of the week, this could turn out to be Wall Street’s finest hour since John Pierpont Morgan used his own money to save the day during the panic of 1907.
It’s a fluid situation, of course, as all the news stories are at pains to point out. But right now it looks like the best-case scenario is that Lehman goes bankrupt, with the rest of Wall Street playing a generally supportive role. And the worst-case scenario? You don’t want to go there.
“If people can keep their heads…” That’s a very big if, and I am not sure it’s possible – not if the house of cards keeps coming down at once. And that’s what we seem to be seeing (Fannie, Freddie, Merrill Lynch, Lehman Bros. all within a few days of each other).
Finally, Paul Krugman gives a clear-headed assessment of the disaster, and touches on what no one seems to want to admit: this never needed to happen. That bullshit of the “ownership society” made this all possible, the mentality that the government needs to step out of the way and let businesses run roughshod over the people with zero regulation – this mentality opened the floodgates for the sub-prime calamity; this cowboy attitude that businesses should be free to do whatever they want without oversight brought us here. Read the Krugman op-ed, and memorize its closing grafs.
The real answer to the current problem would, of course, have been to take preventive action before we reached this point. Even leaving aside the obvious need to regulate the shadow banking system — if institutions need to be rescued like banks, they should be regulated like banks — why were we so unprepared for this latest shock? When Bear went under, many people talked about the need for a mechanism for “orderly liquidation” of failing investment banks. Well, that was six months ago. Where’s the mechanism?
And so here we are, with Mr. Paulson apparently feeling that playing Russian roulette with the U.S. financial system was his best option. Yikes.
It may not be a pretty day on Wall Street today, though I suspect the full gravity of the mess won’t have sunk in. I almost wish McCain would win, because no one should be made to suffer what Bush hath wrought when it comes to an economy that eight short years ago was literally the marvel of the world. Fasten your seatbelts; the roller coster ride has just started, even though there’s no track up ahead around the bend. (And I’m ready for the chorus how of I hate America and we’re doing jim-dandy and we should give the GOP yet another eight years. Right. Sarah Palin will make it all well again.)
Update: Next on the chopping block, AIG? Yes, we’re doing just fine. These are America’s greatest, more venerable institutions.
Also, a Business Week article steals my headline, and raises yet more reasons why there is trouble ahead:
Until now, preferred stock has been a prime tool for daring investors to inject new capital into a company needing rehabilitation. The Fannie and Freddie deals indicated that preferred investors could lose big, along with common stock investors, in distressed takeovers. Both Merrill and AIG raised new capital early this year by issuing securities similar to preferred. Lehman also raised money from preferred investors, who are now likely to be wiped out in a bankruptcy. So now big issues of preferred securities may not be available to fill holes in balance sheets from new losses.
After a bad week, a working weekend, and a manic Monday, Wall Street can only hope the credit storm is at its worst.
In other words, nowhere to run, nowhere to hide. The big institutions brought this on themselves, but also on each of us, as we’ll be footing much of the bill, not to mention seeing the value of our homes decrease and living in recession/stagflation for years to come. What could we expect from the party whose slogans are “Drill baby, drill!” and “Borrow, baby, borrow!”?
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